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Lesson 14: Business Metrics & KPIs

Apply percentages to profit margins, conversion rates, and market share.

๐Ÿ“š Business Metrics & KPIs

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) use percentages to measure business success. Understanding these metrics is essential for entrepreneurs, managers, and investors.

1. Profit Margin:

Profit Margin = ((Revenue - Cost) / Revenue) ร— 100

Example:

A company has $500,000 in revenue and $350,000 in costs.

1
Profit = $500,000 - $350,000 = $150,000
2
Profit Margin = ($150,000 / $500,000) ร— 100 = 30%

2. Conversion Rate:

Conversion Rate = (Conversions / Total Visitors) ร— 100

Example:

An e-commerce site has 50,000 visitors and 1,500 purchases.

1
Conversion Rate = (1,500 / 50,000) ร— 100
2
Conversion Rate = 3%

Industry average is 2-3%, so this is good!

3. Market Share:

Market Share = (Company Sales / Total Market Sales) ร— 100

Market share shows what percentage of an industry's sales your company captures. Higher market share often means stronger brand recognition and competitive advantage.

Other Important KPIs:

  • Customer Retention Rate: (Customers at end - New customers) / Customers at start ร— 100
  • Gross Margin: (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue ร— 100
  • Operating Margin: Operating Income / Revenue ร— 100
  • Churn Rate: Customers Lost / Total Customers ร— 100

๐ŸŽฏ Try It Yourself

Try It Yourself

A company has revenue of $500,000 and costs of $350,000. What's the profit margin?

Profit = $500,000 - $350,000 = $150,000. Then divide by revenue and multiply by 100

Try It Yourself

A website has 50,000 visitors and 1,500 purchases. What's the conversion rate?

Conversion Rate = (1,500 / 50,000) ร— 100

๐Ÿ“ Final Quiz

0 / 3

Test what you learned. Pick the correct answer for each question.

1. Profit margin = profit รท revenue. With $40 profit on $200 revenue, margin is:

2. 100 visitors, 5 buy. Conversion rate?

3. Markup is profit divided by cost. $60 cost sold for $100 โ€” markup is:

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